nft铸造[NFT铸造系统开发]

最近有一位之前找过欧意的用户问了我们小编的一个问题，我相信这也是很多币圈朋友经常会疑惑的问题：nft铸造相关问题，NFT铸造系统开发相关问题，带着这一个问题，让专业的小编告诉您原因。

NFT，全称为Non-Fungible Token，即非同质化代币，是一种应区块链技术而生，用于表示数字资产的的唯一加密货币令牌。相较于同质化代币，它有两大显著特征，第一是不可替代性，指的是每一个NFT都拥有独特且唯一的标识，不可两两互换；第二是不可拆分性，NFT的最小单位为1。这两大特征使得NFT能够为我们提供一种标记原生数字资产所有权的方法。

目前“百度网盘朝云数字藏品平台”所发售的数字藏品，就是NFT的一种应用形式。数字藏品就是一种数字化资产，音乐、门票、画作、摄影作品、GIF动图、表情包等等都可以做成数字藏品。感兴趣的可以去百度网盘APP看看，他们的朝云数字藏品平台是由“百度超级链”提供区块链技术支持，百度网盘基于区块链技术开发并运营的，涉及数字藏品发行、信息展示和交易的平台，满足用户对数字藏品的收藏、欣赏与分享的需求，致力于数字艺术与传统文化的推广。该平台所发售的“定鼎中原系列数字藏品”、“萌喵游记系列数字藏品”以及“敦煌系列数字藏品”等等，不仅极具观赏价值，还有深刻的历史意义，引起了很大关注。

铸造科学家。创建 NFT 的过程，其实就是将一个现实存在的数字事物存放并永久记录在区块链上的过程，也很形象地叫做 mint（铸造）。

首先说明：无论你的作品是一张油画、动图、还是一条短视频，还是音频，都不等于 NFT。我们需要将其区块链化，创建一个“副本”，记录在这个区块链的账本上，成为一份合约 (contract)。那个存在于区块链上的合约，才是 NFT 的“本体”。

其实能上传做成NFT作品的平台都能进行交易，但是首次交易费用不菲，除去交易扣除的手续费，还会有个矿工费 (gas fee)；大约几百美金左右。

翻译The Comprehensive Guide to NFTs

So then how did we get from blockchain to NFT art?

我们怎样从区块链获得NFT艺术品？

Did NFTs begin with Beeple? Certainly not. Finding the precise origins of NFTs can be somewhat difficult. Unique digital items have been around for a few years. But when did one of these unique digital items cross the line from a commodity into “art”?

NFT是从Beeple开始的吗？当然不是。找到NFT准确的起源有些困难。独特的数字藏品已经风行有些年。但是从什么时候开始，这些独特的数字藏品“越界”，由商品变成了艺术品呢？

This, of course, begs the bigger question “What is art?” to which, there is no easy answer. Can digital currency—like the Bitcoins that preceded NFTs—count as art?

这可能引出了更大的问题，“什么是艺术？”对于这个问题，答案并不简单。像比特币一样的数字货币，先于NFT产生吗？

Actually, maybe they can.

事实上，它们是可以的。

Money has been used in (or as) art many times before, and several artists have simply exhibited physical piles of currency as artworks in galleries. In 2017, artist Danai Anesiadou sealed a kilogram of gold in plastic and declared that it was a piece of art. And back in 1994, Bill Drummond and Jimmy Cauty performed an “art piece” in which they burned a million British pounds in currency notes in a fire.

金钱在（作为）艺术中的使用由来已久，很多艺术家曾经将成捆的现金作为艺术品在画廊中展出。在2017年，艺术家Danai将一公斤的金子封在塑料时，宣称这就是一件艺术品。早在1994年，Bill和Jimmy展览的艺术品，更是将一百万英磅烧成灰烬。

Had forms of digital currency already functioned as art, prior to NFTs? It’s possible. (And is something art historians will surely debate in years to come.) However, most in the space agree that the first proper works of digital NFT art were probably CryptoPunks, closely followed by CryptoKitties, which premiered in late November of 2017. CryptoKitties was (and still is) an Ethereum-based blockchain game that allows users to collect and breed digital cats. Through the robust CryptoKitties online community, users could create their own unique cats—which exist forever as NFTs—and trade them with and sell them to one another. Within the first week of its launch, users of CryptoKitties purchased over $1M of these digital cat images!

把数字货币作为艺术品的表现形式，是否早于NFT就出现了？是有可能的。（这可能是历史学家在未来几年会辩论的）然而，大部分人认为，首个数字NFT是早期的密码朋克，2017年创作的谜恋猫。谜恋猫基于以太坊，用户可以收集并繁殖出新的谜恋猫。在迅速发展的谜恋猫线上社区中，用户可以生成自己的谜恋猫，并作为NFT交易。在这个产品发布的前一周时间里，谜恋猫的用户购买了超过价值100万美金的谜恋猫图像！

While online cats might seem a bit unserious as the progenitors of a massive artistic revolution, people were buying these cats for the same reasons that anybody buys fine art. The images were nice to look at. Buying them was fun. You could make money from them because you were purchasing an appreciating asset. It was a way to show that you were “in the know” and “cultured” (or at least “online cultured”). And it was a way of expressing your interests while supporting artists financially. CryptoKitties also showed one of the defining and revolutionary features of NFT art in that it was accessible to collectors at almost any level of wealth. The most modestly priced CryptoKitty NFTs started at just $12.

数字猫可能看起来不太严肃，人们买这些东西的原因和买其它艺术品一样。这些图片看起来好看。买它们很有趣。由于购买的是增值资产，你可以从中获利。这是一种展示你是圈内人的行为。这是一种展示对你感兴趣艺术家支持的方式。对于任一财富层级的用户，谜恋猫都是可以参与的。最便宜的的谜恋猫NFT只需要12美金。

Sensing (correctly) that these cat NFTs were just the opening notes in the great symphony of collectible digital art, developers quickly set to work creating online marketplaces where NFTs could be bought and sold—and where artists new to the space could have their creations turned into NFTs. In 2018, a number of NFT marketplaces such as SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway, and MakersPlace, were up and running.

谜恋猫NFT只是可收藏数字艺术的开胃菜，意识到这一点后，开发者们迅速投入到开发线上交易平台中，在这些平台上，NFT可以被买卖，新兴艺术家也可以将他们的作品铸造成NFT。在2018年，大量的NFT交易平台，如SuperRare, OpenSea, Nifty Gateway和 MakersPlace开始崛起。

In most cases, these NFT marketplaces make money by taking a percentage of each NFT sold. In return, they get the NFTs in front of the eyes of buyers, and facilitate the transactions.

在多数情况下，这些NFT交易平台通过售卖NFT，收手续费赚钱。作为回报，他们需要展示NFT，并促成交易。

With the rise of these online marketplaces, even more players started to get in the game. Literally. One of the most prominent entities to join the NFT space after CryptoKitties was the NBA’s official platform for selling game highlights—NBA Top Shot. In its first half-year operation, NBA Top Shot has done approximately $400 million in business!

随着这些NFT交易平台的崛起，更多的玩家开始进入这场游戏。在谜恋猫之后，最突出的NFT玩家就是NBA官方，将Top Shot作为NFT售卖。在前半年的运营中，NBA Top Shot赚了4亿美元！

The success of NBA Top Shot is important because it showed that a community of fans who might not be tech-inclined would take the steps to become so if it meant they could engage with their favorite sport in an exciting new way. Another, similar example would be the rock band Kings of Leon releasing an album in early 2021 as an audio NFT. Their fans were willing to make the leap to NFT, and the album made millions of dollars for the band.

NBA Top Shot的成功很重要，因为这说明，一个并不懂技术的社群粉丝可以和他们热衷的活动有了新的互动方式。另外，摇滚乐队里昂王族在2021年初发布音频NFT。他们的粉丝也非常乐意参与NFT，这张唱片卖了数百万美金。

The story of the journey from blockchain to NFTs can also be seen in the way we’re watching NFTs change the nature of art collecting as a financial venture—especially when it comes to how works can be resold. To cite just one prominent example, a group of art collectors calling themselves Metapurse purchased twenty NFT artworks by Beeple in January of 2021. They then fractionalized their ownership of the works into tokens, and then they made those tokens available for sale to the public. Thousands of people bought them. Going by the value of the tokens at the time of this writing, the twenty works of art have now increased in value approximately six-fold.

从区块链到NFT之旅，也能在NFT作为艺术品是如何被二次售卖的体现出来。在一个经典的案例中，艺术品投资基金Metapurse 在2021年1月购入了Beeple的20幅NFT作品。他们把这些作品的所有权分解为代币的所有权，并面向公众售卖。数以千计的用户买入了它们。直到我写这本书的时候，这20幅作品的价值已经超过了原价的6倍。

Try doing that with a Rembrandt.

用伦勃朗的画作来做这件事。

Everyone’s getting into the act. Bhad Bhabie, a.k.a. the “Cash Me Outside” girl, has auctioned 20 NFTs based on her famous meme.

每个人都参与进来，被公众称为“出来单挑”的女孩 Bhad Bhabie，已经拍卖了她的20个NFT作品。

So now, we’re at this point where there seems to be endless opportunity and continual innovation as we see blockchain connecting in new ways with the technology.

现在，我们处于这样一个点，区块链和技术的结果有了层出不穷的机会和创新。

At least for the moment, there appears to be an endless appetite for NFT products. And even fan bases that may not be “into tech” are proving willing to take the leap to get to NFTs. But with this success comes legitimate questions about where NFTs will go next.

至少此时此刻，NFT产品看上去有无穷尽的胃口。那些不那么懂技术的粉丝也对NFT很感兴趣。但随之而来的，是上述文章内容就是NFT下一步该向哪走的合规问题。

Artists are constantly experimenting with new forms of art that can be created virtually. Developers are thinking about what else can be sold virtually (or sold as an NFT). For example, there is a booming market in virtual NFT real estate. You might not be able to own a mansion in real life, but now users can purchase one in a virtual world. We’re also seeing collectors scramble to figure out the best ways to exhibit their NFTs. Businesses are doing this too as they wish to develop and launch their own unique NFT products. And when you have a product, you want to get it in front of the eyes of your customers. But who are your customers and how are they going to find your NFTs? That’s what we’re still figuring out.

艺术家不断地对创作形式加以试验。开发者也在思考什么内容可以售卖。例如，虚拟房地产NFT市场份额在不断增长。你可能在现实生活中不曾拥有一座房子，但是现在，用户可以在虚拟世界购买房产了。我们也在看到，收藏者迅速弄清了展览他们NFT的最佳方式。商业经营者同时也在做，他们希望开发并发布他们自己的NFT。当你拥有一个NFT时，你希望展示给你的顾客。但是谁是你的客户，他们在哪里，这是我们仍在思考的问题。

From this evolving landscape, a solid piece of wisdom has already emerged: Don’t bet against NFTs. People who said that NFTs would remain small and niche were wrong.

从正在发展的趋势来看，不要和NFT对赌。那些认为NFT小而美的其实错了。

Those who claimed that only people who worked in the tech industry would ever purchase NFTs were also demonstrably incorrect. And those who claimed that NFTs “might be well and good for the unwashed tech-proletariat” but “we’ll never see those things being sold by the great auction houses for millions of dollars?” You guessed it; also wrong.

那些认为只有技术从业者才能购买NFT的人也大错特错了。那些认为NFT不入流，不会被放在拍卖行卖个大价钱的想法，也错了。

What walls are NFTs going to break through next? While nobody can predict the future for certain, in this book we’ll identify top candidates for places that NFTs will probably take off next.

NFT下一个需要打破的壁垒是什么？没人能准确预测未来，在本书中，我们将寻找那些即将起飞的NFT。

And one day, far in the future, in a marketplace where NFTs are so common they hardly raise an eyebrow, we may look back in amusement knowing that it seems to have all started with collectible digital cats.

在未来的某一天，当NFT非常常见，已经无法吸引人的注意力，我们回看时，会发现一切都是有谜恋猫引起的。

2021年，NFT凭借个性化的标签迅速出圈，逐渐走进大众视野，艺术品、收藏品、版权、音乐、游戏等均可NFT，给生活带来了极致的体验。一些名人大咖、商业巨头、互联网大厂都纷纷入局，那什么是NFT呢？

NFT，英文全称为Non-Fungible Token ，是一种区块链网络的非同质化代币，这种非同质化代币可以提供注明或标记，将原生加密资产所有权固定，使其商品具有唯一确定、不可拆分性，成为了区块链上独一无二的加密资产。NFT的特性可以说为数字艺术作品的版权提供了保障。也正是由于其独特的专属性，让加密艺术品迎来了一波热潮。艺术家Beeple的数字作品《First 5000 Days》竟以6900万美元价格受拍成交。除此之外，推特创始人五个单词还被拍出拍出250万美元的天价。这一切都得益于NFT在艺术领域贡献出的价值。

对于普通用户来说想要参与NFT，可以选择创作或者收藏购买NFT作品。当然更好地参与NFT的前提是选择一个好的平台，以平台为依托进行各种活动。在众多平台中，欧意OKX旗下的去中心化 NFT 市场作为后起新秀，不断推陈出新，成为当下行业内火热的 NFT 平台之一。

欧意NFT市场，是欧意OKX推出的专注于NFT领域的一站式去中心化交易平台，支持ETH和OEC上的NFT资产交易，具有使用门槛低、易用性佳，适合新手交易，一站式交易平台、去中心化存储、且链上合约保障了交易的安全性等诸多优势。

同时欧意NFT市场包含热点、一级市场发行、二级市场交易 3 大版块。其中热点内将解析接入当前主流热门项目，热门NFT资产将在欧意NFT市场中展现，用户可自行挂单出售，买家也可以对心仪NFT资产出价。平台同时有搜索、排序等基础导航功能。用户点击项目详情，将获取项目NFT项目数量、持有用户数量、地板价、交易量等项目信息。

前段时间，一款名为CyberCat.World的元宇宙链游开服公测，1800个初代宠物创世赛博猫NFT抢先登陆欧意NFT 市场发售，限时24小时抢购。创世赛博猫NFT是基于ERC721标准铸造的游戏资产，每个NFT代表1只CyberCat，用户必须拥有3个以上CyberCat才可以开始游戏。本轮欧意NFT市场，累计发行1800个世赛博猫NFT。

欧意NFT市场发行创世赛博猫NFT共分为5个等级，分别是：N普通、R稀有、SR超稀有、SSR特级超稀有和UR极度稀有。其中普通718个，稀有708个，超稀有320个，特级超稀有52个，极度稀有2个。CyberCat.World是由CherrySwap发行的Play-to-Earn元宇宙链游，任何人都可以通过熟练的游戏技巧和对生态系统的贡献在CyberCat中赚取收益。

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nft创作步骤如下

1.首先需要获取媒体，然后才能确定要制作NFT的内容。NFT可以支持一系列文件（JPG，PNG，GIF，MP3等）。

2.下面需要设置一个以太坊钱包。你将在其中安全地存储用于购买，出售和创建NFT的加密货币。钱包还使你可以安全地在NFT市场上登录并创建帐户。

3.拥有以太坊钱包后，你将需要购买少量以太坊，以支付创建第一个NFT的费用。

4.然后，你需要将你的钱包连接到NFT市场平台。比如Rarible，连接钱包后，单击屏幕右上角的“连接”按钮。连接钱包后，将立即生成您的Rarible帐户。现在，你将拥有创建，铸造和出售第一个NFT所需的一切。

5.最后，将文件上传到平台并填写资产说明。在此过程的这一点上，你将能够决定要创建独立的（单件）还是基于版本的件（同一件的多个NFT），资产的使用费百分比，可解锁的内容等等。一旦准备好所有这些，就可以开始铸造过程，这将需要一些ETH来支付批准和铸造交易。铸造NFT是你的数字艺术如何成为以太坊区块链（不可更改且防篡改的公共分类帐）的一部分的方式。NFT是创建后会被“铸造”的令牌。你的数字作品以NFT表示，因此可以在市场上购买和交易，并在将来改变收藏家时对其进行数字跟踪。

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